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(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
  (global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : global || self, global.Popper = factory());
}(this, (function () { 'use strict';

  var isBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof document !== 'undefined' && typeof navigator !== 'undefined';

  var timeoutDuration = (function(){
    var longerTimeoutBrowsers = ['Edge', 'Trident', 'Firefox'];
    for (var i = 0; i < longerTimeoutBrowsers.length; i += 1) {
      if (isBrowser && navigator.userAgent.indexOf(longerTimeoutBrowsers[i]) >= 0) {
        return 1;
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }());

  function microtaskDebounce(fn) {
    var called = false;
    return function () {
      if (called) {
        return
      }
      called = true;
      window.Promise.resolve().then(function () {
        called = false;
        fn();
      });
    }
  }

  function taskDebounce(fn) {
    var scheduled = false;
    return function () {
      if (!scheduled) {
        scheduled = true;
        setTimeout(function () {
          scheduled = false;
          fn();
        }, timeoutDuration);
      }
    };
  }

  var supportsMicroTasks = isBrowser && window.Promise;


  /**
  * Create a debounced version of a method, that's asynchronously deferred
  * but called in the minimum time possible.
  *
  * @method
  * @memberof Popper.Utils
  * @argument {Function} fn
  * @returns {Function}
  */
  var debounce = (supportsMicroTasks
    ? microtaskDebounce
    : taskDebounce);

  /**
   * Check if the given variable is a function
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Any} functionToCheck - variable to check
   * @returns {Boolean} answer to: is a function?
   */
  function isFunction(functionToCheck) {
    var getType = {};
    return (
      functionToCheck &&
      getType.toString.call(functionToCheck) === '[object Function]'
    );
  }

  /**
   * Get CSS computed property of the given element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Eement} element
   * @argument {String} property
   */
  function getStyleComputedProperty(element, property) {
    if (element.nodeType !== 1) {
      return [];
    }
    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
    var window = element.ownerDocument.defaultView;
    var css = window.getComputedStyle(element, null);
    return property ? css[property] : css;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the parentNode or the host of the element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @returns {Element} parent
   */
  function getParentNode(element) {
    if (element.nodeName === 'HTML') {
      return element;
    }
    return element.parentNode || element.host;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the scrolling parent of the given element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @returns {Element} scroll parent
   */
  function getScrollParent(element) {
    // Return body, `getScroll` will take care to get the correct `scrollTop` from it
    if (!element) {
      return document.body
    }

    switch (element.nodeName) {
      case 'HTML':
      case 'BODY':
        return element.ownerDocument.body
      case '#document':
        return element.body
    }

    // Firefox want us to check `-x` and `-y` variations as well
    var ref = getStyleComputedProperty(element);
    var overflow = ref.overflow;
    var overflowX = ref.overflowX;
    var overflowY = ref.overflowY;
    if (/(auto|scroll|overlay)/.test(overflow + overflowY + overflowX)) {
      return element;
    }

    return getScrollParent(getParentNode(element));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the reference node of the reference object, or the reference object itself.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {Element|Object} reference - the reference element (the popper will be relative to this)
   * @returns {Element} parent
   */
  function getReferenceNode(reference) {
    return reference && reference.referenceNode ? reference.referenceNode : reference;
  }

  var isIE11 = isBrowser && !!(window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode);
  var isIE10 = isBrowser && /MSIE 10/.test(navigator.userAgent);

  /**
   * Determines if the browser is Internet Explorer
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {Number} version to check
   * @returns {Boolean} isIE
   */
  function isIE(version) {
    if (version === 11) {
      return isIE11;
    }
    if (version === 10) {
      return isIE10;
    }
    return isIE11 || isIE10;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the offset parent of the given element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @returns {Element} offset parent
   */
  function getOffsetParent(element) {
    if (!element) {
      return document.documentElement;
    }

    var noOffsetParent = isIE(10) ? document.body : null;

    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
    var offsetParent = element.offsetParent || null;
    // Skip hidden elements which don't have an offsetParent
    while (offsetParent === noOffsetParent && element.nextElementSibling) {
      offsetParent = (element = element.nextElementSibling).offsetParent;
    }

    var nodeName = offsetParent && offsetParent.nodeName;

    if (!nodeName || nodeName === 'BODY' || nodeName === 'HTML') {
      return element ? element.ownerDocument.documentElement : document.documentElement;
    }

    // .offsetParent will return the closest TH, TD or TABLE in case
    // no offsetParent is present, I hate this job...
    if (
      ['TH', 'TD', 'TABLE'].indexOf(offsetParent.nodeName) !== -1 &&
      getStyleComputedProperty(offsetParent, 'position') === 'static'
    ) {
      return getOffsetParent(offsetParent);
    }

    return offsetParent;
  }

  function isOffsetContainer(element) {
    var nodeName = element.nodeName;
    if (nodeName === 'BODY') {
      return false;
    }
    return (
      nodeName === 'HTML' || getOffsetParent(element.firstElementChild) === element
    );
  }

  /**
   * Finds the root node (document, shadowDOM root) of the given element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} node
   * @returns {Element} root node
   */
  function getRoot(node) {
    if (node.parentNode !== null) {
      return getRoot(node.parentNode);
    }

    return node;
  }

  /**
   * Finds the offset parent common to the two provided nodes
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element1
   * @argument {Element} element2
   * @returns {Element} common offset parent
   */
  function findCommonOffsetParent(element1, element2) {
    // This check is needed to avoid errors in case one of the elements isn't defined for any reason
    if (!element1 || !element1.nodeType || !element2 || !element2.nodeType) {
      return document.documentElement;
    }

    // Here we make sure to give as "start" the element that comes first in the DOM
    var order =
      element1.compareDocumentPosition(element2) &
      Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
    var start = order ? element1 : element2;
    var end = order ? element2 : element1;

    // Get common ancestor container
    var range = document.createRange();
    range.setStart(start, 0);
    range.setEnd(end, 0);
    var commonAncestorContainer = range.commonAncestorContainer;

    // Both nodes are inside #document
    if (
      (element1 !== commonAncestorContainer &&
        element2 !== commonAncestorContainer) ||
      start.contains(end)
    ) {
      if (isOffsetContainer(commonAncestorContainer)) {
        return commonAncestorContainer;
      }

      return getOffsetParent(commonAncestorContainer);
    }

    // one of the nodes is inside shadowDOM, find which one
    var element1root = getRoot(element1);
    if (element1root.host) {
      return findCommonOffsetParent(element1root.host, element2);
    } else {
      return findCommonOffsetParent(element1, getRoot(element2).host);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the scroll value of the given element in the given side (top and left)
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @argument {String} side `top` or `left`
   * @returns {number} amount of scrolled pixels
   */
  function getScroll(element, side) {
    if ( side === void 0 ) side = 'top';

    var upperSide = side === 'top' ? 'scrollTop' : 'scrollLeft';
    var nodeName = element.nodeName;

    if (nodeName === 'BODY' || nodeName === 'HTML') {
      var html = element.ownerDocument.documentElement;
      var scrollingElement = element.ownerDocument.scrollingElement || html;
      return scrollingElement[upperSide];
    }

    return element[upperSide];
  }

  /*
   * Sum or subtract the element scroll values (left and top) from a given rect object
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {Object} rect - Rect object you want to change
   * @param {HTMLElement} element - The element from the function reads the scroll values
   * @param {Boolean} subtract - set to true if you want to subtract the scroll values
   * @return {Object} rect - The modifier rect object
   */
  function includeScroll(rect, element, subtract) {
    if ( subtract === void 0 ) subtract = false;

    var scrollTop = getScroll(element, 'top');
    var scrollLeft = getScroll(element, 'left');
    var modifier = subtract ? -1 : 1;
    rect.top += scrollTop * modifier;
    rect.bottom += scrollTop * modifier;
    rect.left += scrollLeft * modifier;
    rect.right += scrollLeft * modifier;
    return rect;
  }

  /*
   * Helper to detect borders of a given element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {CSSStyleDeclaration} styles
   * Result of `getStyleComputedProperty` on the given element
   * @param {String} axis - `x` or `y`
   * @return {number} borders - The borders size of the given axis
   */

  function getBordersSize(styles, axis) {
    var sideA = axis === 'x' ? 'Left' : 'Top';
    var sideB = sideA === 'Left' ? 'Right' : 'Bottom';

    return (
      parseFloat(styles[("border" + sideA + "Width")]) +
      parseFloat(styles[("border" + sideB + "Width")])
    );
  }

  function getSize(axis, body, html, computedStyle) {
    return Math.max(
      body[("offset" + axis)],
      body[("scroll" + axis)],
      html[("client" + axis)],
      html[("offset" + axis)],
      html[("scroll" + axis)],
      isIE(10)
        ? (parseInt(html[("offset" + axis)]) + 
        parseInt(computedStyle[("margin" + (axis === 'Height' ? 'Top' : 'Left'))]) + 
        parseInt(computedStyle[("margin" + (axis === 'Height' ? 'Bottom' : 'Right'))]))
      : 0 
    );
  }

  function getWindowSizes(document) {
    var body = document.body;
    var html = document.documentElement;
    var computedStyle = isIE(10) && getComputedStyle(html);

    return {
      height: getSize('Height', body, html, computedStyle),
      width: getSize('Width', body, html, computedStyle),
    };
  }

  /**
   * Given element offsets, generate an output similar to getBoundingClientRect
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Object} offsets
   * @returns {Object} ClientRect like output
   */
  function getClientRect(offsets) {
    return Object.assign({}, offsets,
      {right: offsets.left + offsets.width,
      bottom: offsets.top + offsets.height});
  }

  /**
   * Get bounding client rect of given element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {HTMLElement} element
   * @return {Object} client rect
   */
  function getBoundingClientRect(element) {
    var rect = {};

    // IE10 10 FIX: Please, don't ask, the element isn't
    // considered in DOM in some circumstances...
    // This isn't reproducible in IE10 compatibility mode of IE11
    try {
      if (isIE(10)) {
        rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
        var scrollTop = getScroll(element, 'top');
        var scrollLeft = getScroll(element, 'left');
        rect.top += scrollTop;
        rect.left += scrollLeft;
        rect.bottom += scrollTop;
        rect.right += scrollLeft;
      }
      else {
        rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
      }
    }
    catch(e){}

    var result = {
      left: rect.left,
      top: rect.top,
      width: rect.right - rect.left,
      height: rect.bottom - rect.top,
    };

    // subtract scrollbar size from sizes
    var sizes = element.nodeName === 'HTML' ? getWindowSizes(element.ownerDocument) : {};
    var width =
      sizes.width || element.clientWidth || result.width;
    var height =
      sizes.height || element.clientHeight || result.height;

    var horizScrollbar = element.offsetWidth - width;
    var vertScrollbar = element.offsetHeight - height;

    // if an hypothetical scrollbar is detected, we must be sure it's not a `border`
    // we make this check conditional for performance reasons
    if (horizScrollbar || vertScrollbar) {
      var styles = getStyleComputedProperty(element);
      horizScrollbar -= getBordersSize(styles, 'x');
      vertScrollbar -= getBordersSize(styles, 'y');

      result.width -= horizScrollbar;
      result.height -= vertScrollbar;
    }

    return getClientRect(result);
  }

  function getOffsetRectRelativeToArbitraryNode(children, parent, fixedPosition) {
    if ( fixedPosition === void 0 ) fixedPosition = false;

    var isIE10 = isIE(10);
    var isHTML = parent.nodeName === 'HTML';
    var childrenRect = getBoundingClientRect(children);
    var parentRect = getBoundingClientRect(parent);
    var scrollParent = getScrollParent(children);

    var styles = getStyleComputedProperty(parent);
    var borderTopWidth = parseFloat(styles.borderTopWidth);
    var borderLeftWidth = parseFloat(styles.borderLeftWidth);

    // In cases where the parent is fixed, we must ignore negative scroll in offset calc
    if(fixedPosition && isHTML) {
      parentRect.top = Math.max(parentRect.top, 0);
      parentRect.left = Math.max(parentRect.left, 0);
    }
    var offsets = getClientRect({
      top: childrenRect.top - parentRect.top - borderTopWidth,
      left: childrenRect.left - parentRect.left - borderLeftWidth,
      width: childrenRect.width,
      height: childrenRect.height,
    });
    offsets.marginTop = 0;
    offsets.marginLeft = 0;

    // Subtract margins of documentElement in case it's being used as parent
    // we do this only on HTML because it's the only element that behaves
    // differently when margins are applied to it. The margins are included in
    // the box of the documentElement, in the other cases not.
    if (!isIE10 && isHTML) {
      var marginTop = parseFloat(styles.marginTop);
      var marginLeft = parseFloat(styles.marginLeft);

      offsets.top -= borderTopWidth - marginTop;
      offsets.bottom -= borderTopWidth - marginTop;
      offsets.left -= borderLeftWidth - marginLeft;
      offsets.right -= borderLeftWidth - marginLeft;

      // Attach marginTop and marginLeft because in some circumstances we may need them
      offsets.marginTop = marginTop;
      offsets.marginLeft = marginLeft;
    }

    if (
      isIE10 && !fixedPosition
        ? parent.contains(scrollParent)
        : parent === scrollParent && scrollParent.nodeName !== 'BODY'
    ) {
      offsets = includeScroll(offsets, parent);
    }

    return offsets;
  }

  function getViewportOffsetRectRelativeToArtbitraryNode(element, excludeScroll) {
    if ( excludeScroll === void 0 ) excludeScroll = false;

    var html = element.ownerDocument.documentElement;
    var relativeOffset = getOffsetRectRelativeToArbitraryNode(element, html);
    var width = Math.max(html.clientWidth, window.innerWidth || 0);
    var height = Math.max(html.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0);

    var scrollTop = !excludeScroll ? getScroll(html) : 0;
    var scrollLeft = !excludeScroll ? getScroll(html, 'left') : 0;

    var offset = {
      top: scrollTop - relativeOffset.top + relativeOffset.marginTop,
      left: scrollLeft - relativeOffset.left + relativeOffset.marginLeft,
      width: width,
      height: height,
    };

    return getClientRect(offset);
  }

  /**
   * Check if the given element is fixed or is inside a fixed parent
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @argument {Element} customContainer
   * @returns {Boolean} answer to "isFixed?"
   */
  function isFixed(element) {
    var nodeName = element.nodeName;
    if (nodeName === 'BODY' || nodeName === 'HTML') {
      return false;
    }
    if (getStyleComputedProperty(element, 'position') === 'fixed') {
      return true;
    }
    var parentNode = getParentNode(element);
    if (!parentNode) {
      return false;
    }
    return isFixed(parentNode);
  }

  /**
   * Finds the first parent of an element that has a transformed property defined
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @returns {Element} first transformed parent or documentElement
   */

  function getFixedPositionOffsetParent(element) {
    // This check is needed to avoid errors in case one of the elements isn't defined for any reason
     if (!element || !element.parentElement || isIE()) {
      return document.documentElement;
    }
    var el = element.parentElement;
    while (el && getStyleComputedProperty(el, 'transform') === 'none') {
      el = el.parentElement;
    }
    return el || document.documentElement;

  }

  /**
   * Computed the boundaries limits and return them
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {HTMLElement} popper
   * @param {HTMLElement} reference
   * @param {number} padding
   * @param {HTMLElement} boundariesElement - Element used to define the boundaries
   * @param {Boolean} fixedPosition - Is in fixed position mode
   * @returns {Object} Coordinates of the boundaries
   */
  function getBoundaries(
    popper,
    reference,
    padding,
    boundariesElement,
    fixedPosition
  ) {
    if ( fixedPosition === void 0 ) fixedPosition = false;

    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here

    var boundaries = { top: 0, left: 0 };
    var offsetParent = fixedPosition ? getFixedPositionOffsetParent(popper) : findCommonOffsetParent(popper, getReferenceNode(reference));

    // Handle viewport case
    if (boundariesElement === 'viewport' ) {
      boundaries = getViewportOffsetRectRelativeToArtbitraryNode(offsetParent, fixedPosition);
    }

    else {
      // Handle other cases based on DOM element used as boundaries
      var boundariesNode;
      if (boundariesElement === 'scrollParent') {
        boundariesNode = getScrollParent(getParentNode(reference));
        if (boundariesNode.nodeName === 'BODY') {
          boundariesNode = popper.ownerDocument.documentElement;
        }
      } else if (boundariesElement === 'window') {
        boundariesNode = popper.ownerDocument.documentElement;
      } else {
        boundariesNode = boundariesElement;
      }

      var offsets = getOffsetRectRelativeToArbitraryNode(
        boundariesNode,
        offsetParent,
        fixedPosition
      );

      // In case of HTML, we need a different computation
      if (boundariesNode.nodeName === 'HTML' && !isFixed(offsetParent)) {
        var ref = getWindowSizes(popper.ownerDocument);
        var height = ref.height;
        var width = ref.width;
        boundaries.top += offsets.top - offsets.marginTop;
        boundaries.bottom = height + offsets.top;
        boundaries.left += offsets.left - offsets.marginLeft;
        boundaries.right = width + offsets.left;
      } else {
        // for all the other DOM elements, this one is good
        boundaries = offsets;
      }
    }

    // Add paddings
    padding = padding || 0;
    var isPaddingNumber = typeof padding === 'number';
    boundaries.left += isPaddingNumber ? padding : padding.left || 0; 
    boundaries.top += isPaddingNumber ? padding : padding.top || 0; 
    boundaries.right -= isPaddingNumber ? padding : padding.right || 0; 
    boundaries.bottom -= isPaddingNumber ? padding : padding.bottom || 0; 

    return boundaries;
  }

  function getArea(ref) {
    var width = ref.width;
    var height = ref.height;

    return width * height;
  }

  /**
   * Utility used to transform the `auto` placement to the placement with more
   * available space.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by update method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function computeAutoPlacement(
    placement,
    refRect,
    popper,
    reference,
    boundariesElement,
    padding
  ) {
    if ( padding === void 0 ) padding = 0;

    if (placement.indexOf('auto') === -1) {
      return placement;
    }

    var boundaries = getBoundaries(
      popper,
      reference,
      padding,
      boundariesElement
    );

    var rects = {
      top: {
        width: boundaries.width,
        height: refRect.top - boundaries.top,
      },
      right: {
        width: boundaries.right - refRect.right,
        height: boundaries.height,
      },
      bottom: {
        width: boundaries.width,
        height: boundaries.bottom - refRect.bottom,
      },
      left: {
        width: refRect.left - boundaries.left,
        height: boundaries.height,
      },
    };

    var sortedAreas = Object.keys(rects)
      .map(function (key) { return (Object.assign({}, {key: key},
        rects[key],
        {area: getArea(rects[key])})); })
      .sort(function (a, b) { return b.area - a.area; });

    var filteredAreas = sortedAreas.filter(
      function (ref) {
          var width = ref.width;
          var height = ref.height;

          return width >= popper.clientWidth && height >= popper.clientHeight;
    }
    );

    var computedPlacement = filteredAreas.length > 0
      ? filteredAreas[0].key
      : sortedAreas[0].key;

    var variation = placement.split('-')[1];

    return computedPlacement + (variation ? ("-" + variation) : '');
  }

  /**
   * Get offsets to the reference element
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {Object} state
   * @param {Element} popper - the popper element
   * @param {Element} reference - the reference element (the popper will be relative to this)
   * @param {Element} fixedPosition - is in fixed position mode
   * @returns {Object} An object containing the offsets which will be applied to the popper
   */
  function getReferenceOffsets(state, popper, reference, fixedPosition) {
    if ( fixedPosition === void 0 ) fixedPosition = null;

    var commonOffsetParent = fixedPosition ? getFixedPositionOffsetParent(popper) : findCommonOffsetParent(popper, getReferenceNode(reference));
    return getOffsetRectRelativeToArbitraryNode(reference, commonOffsetParent, fixedPosition);
  }

  /**
   * Get the outer sizes of the given element (offset size + margins)
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @returns {Object} object containing width and height properties
   */
  function getOuterSizes(element) {
    var window = element.ownerDocument.defaultView;
    var styles = window.getComputedStyle(element);
    var x = parseFloat(styles.marginTop || 0) + parseFloat(styles.marginBottom || 0);
    var y = parseFloat(styles.marginLeft || 0) + parseFloat(styles.marginRight || 0);
    var result = {
      width: element.offsetWidth + y,
      height: element.offsetHeight + x,
    };
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Get the opposite placement of the given one
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {String} placement
   * @returns {String} flipped placement
   */
  function getOppositePlacement(placement) {
    var hash = { left: 'right', right: 'left', bottom: 'top', top: 'bottom' };
    return placement.replace(/left|right|bottom|top/g, function (matched) { return hash[matched]; });
  }

  /**
   * Get offsets to the popper
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {Object} position - CSS position the Popper will get applied
   * @param {HTMLElement} popper - the popper element
   * @param {Object} referenceOffsets - the reference offsets (the popper will be relative to this)
   * @param {String} placement - one of the valid placement options
   * @returns {Object} popperOffsets - An object containing the offsets which will be applied to the popper
   */
  function getPopperOffsets(popper, referenceOffsets, placement) {
    placement = placement.split('-')[0];

    // Get popper node sizes
    var popperRect = getOuterSizes(popper);

    // Add position, width and height to our offsets object
    var popperOffsets = {
      width: popperRect.width,
      height: popperRect.height,
    };

    // depending by the popper placement we have to compute its offsets slightly differently
    var isHoriz = ['right', 'left'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;
    var mainSide = isHoriz ? 'top' : 'left';
    var secondarySide = isHoriz ? 'left' : 'top';
    var measurement = isHoriz ? 'height' : 'width';
    var secondaryMeasurement = !isHoriz ? 'height' : 'width';

    popperOffsets[mainSide] =
      referenceOffsets[mainSide] +
      referenceOffsets[measurement] / 2 -
      popperRect[measurement] / 2;
    if (placement === secondarySide) {
      popperOffsets[secondarySide] =
        referenceOffsets[secondarySide] - popperRect[secondaryMeasurement];
    } else {
      popperOffsets[secondarySide] =
        referenceOffsets[getOppositePlacement(secondarySide)];
    }

    return popperOffsets;
  }

  /**
   * Mimics the `find` method of Array
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Array} arr
   * @argument prop
   * @argument value
   * @returns index or -1
   */
  function find(arr, check) {
    // use native find if supported
    if (Array.prototype.find) {
      return arr.find(check);
    }

    // use `filter` to obtain the same behavior of `find`
    return arr.filter(check)[0];
  }

  /**
   * Return the index of the matching object
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Array} arr
   * @argument prop
   * @argument value
   * @returns index or -1
   */
  function findIndex(arr, prop, value) {
    // use native findIndex if supported
    if (Array.prototype.findIndex) {
      return arr.findIndex(function (cur) { return cur[prop] === value; });
    }

    // use `find` + `indexOf` if `findIndex` isn't supported
    var match = find(arr, function (obj) { return obj[prop] === value; });
    return arr.indexOf(match);
  }

  /**
   * Loop trough the list of modifiers and run them in order,
   * each of them will then edit the data object.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {dataObject} data
   * @param {Array} modifiers
   * @param {String} ends - Optional modifier name used as stopper
   * @returns {dataObject}
   */
  function runModifiers(modifiers, data, ends) {
    var modifiersToRun = ends === undefined
      ? modifiers
      : modifiers.slice(0, findIndex(modifiers, 'name', ends));

    modifiersToRun.forEach(function (modifier) {
      if (modifier['function']) { // eslint-disable-line dot-notation
        console.warn('`modifier.function` is deprecated, use `modifier.fn`!');
      }
      var fn = modifier['function'] || modifier.fn; // eslint-disable-line dot-notation
      if (modifier.enabled && isFunction(fn)) {
        // Add properties to offsets to make them a complete clientRect object
        // we do this before each modifier to make sure the previous one doesn't
        // mess with these values
        data.offsets.popper = getClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
        data.offsets.reference = getClientRect(data.offsets.reference);

        data = fn(data, modifier);
      }
    });

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * Updates the position of the popper, computing the new offsets and applying
   * the new style.<br />
   * Prefer `scheduleUpdate` over `update` because of performance reasons.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  function update() {
    // if popper is destroyed, don't perform any further update
    if (this.state.isDestroyed) {
      return;
    }

    var data = {
      instance: this,
      styles: {},
      arrowStyles: {},
      attributes: {},
      flipped: false,
      offsets: {},
    };

    // compute reference element offsets
    data.offsets.reference = getReferenceOffsets(
      this.state,
      this.popper,
      this.reference,
      this.options.positionFixed
    );

    // compute auto placement, store placement inside the data object,
    // modifiers will be able to edit `placement` if needed
    // and refer to originalPlacement to know the original value
    data.placement = computeAutoPlacement(
      this.options.placement,
      data.offsets.reference,
      this.popper,
      this.reference,
      this.options.modifiers.flip.boundariesElement,
      this.options.modifiers.flip.padding
    );

    // store the computed placement inside `originalPlacement`
    data.originalPlacement = data.placement;

    data.positionFixed = this.options.positionFixed;

    // compute the popper offsets
    data.offsets.popper = getPopperOffsets(
      this.popper,
      data.offsets.reference,
      data.placement
    );

    data.offsets.popper.position = this.options.positionFixed
      ? 'fixed'
      : 'absolute';

    // run the modifiers
    data = runModifiers(this.modifiers, data);

    // the first `update` will call `onCreate` callback
    // the other ones will call `onUpdate` callback
    if (!this.state.isCreated) {
      this.state.isCreated = true;
      this.options.onCreate(data);
    } else {
      this.options.onUpdate(data);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper used to know if the given modifier is enabled.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  function isModifierEnabled(modifiers, modifierName) {
    return modifiers.some(
      function (ref) {
        var name = ref.name;
        var enabled = ref.enabled;

        return enabled && name === modifierName;
    }
    );
  }

  /**
   * Get the prefixed supported property name
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {String} property (camelCase)
   * @returns {String} prefixed property (camelCase or PascalCase, depending on the vendor prefix)
   */
  function getSupportedPropertyName(property) {
    var prefixes = [false, 'ms', 'Webkit', 'Moz', 'O'];
    var upperProp = property.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + property.slice(1);

    for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++) {
      var prefix = prefixes[i];
      var toCheck = prefix ? ("" + prefix + upperProp) : property;
      if (typeof document.body.style[toCheck] !== 'undefined') {
        return toCheck;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Destroys the popper.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  function destroy() {
    this.state.isDestroyed = true;

    // touch DOM only if `applyStyle` modifier is enabled
    if (isModifierEnabled(this.modifiers, 'applyStyle')) {
      this.popper.removeAttribute('x-placement');
      this.popper.style.position = '';
      this.popper.style.top = '';
      this.popper.style.left = '';
      this.popper.style.right = '';
      this.popper.style.bottom = '';
      this.popper.style.willChange = '';
      this.popper.style[getSupportedPropertyName('transform')] = '';
    }

    this.disableEventListeners();

    // remove the popper if user explicitly asked for the deletion on destroy
    // do not use `remove` because IE11 doesn't support it
    if (this.options.removeOnDestroy) {
      this.popper.parentNode.removeChild(this.popper);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Get the window associated with the element
   * @argument {Element} element
   * @returns {Window}
   */
  function getWindow(element) {
    var ownerDocument = element.ownerDocument;
    return ownerDocument ? ownerDocument.defaultView : window;
  }

  function attachToScrollParents(scrollParent, event, callback, scrollParents) {
    var isBody = scrollParent.nodeName === 'BODY';
    var target = isBody ? scrollParent.ownerDocument.defaultView : scrollParent;
    target.addEventListener(event, callback, { passive: true });

    if (!isBody) {
      attachToScrollParents(
        getScrollParent(target.parentNode),
        event,
        callback,
        scrollParents
      );
    }
    scrollParents.push(target);
  }

  /**
   * Setup needed event listeners used to update the popper position
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @private
   */
  function setupEventListeners(
    reference,
    options,
    state,
    updateBound
  ) {
    // Resize event listener on window
    state.updateBound = updateBound;
    getWindow(reference).addEventListener('resize', state.updateBound, { passive: true });

    // Scroll event listener on scroll parents
    var scrollElement = getScrollParent(reference);
    attachToScrollParents(
      scrollElement,
      'scroll',
      state.updateBound,
      state.scrollParents
    );
    state.scrollElement = scrollElement;
    state.eventsEnabled = true;

    return state;
  }

  /**
   * It will add resize/scroll events and start recalculating
   * position of the popper element when they are triggered.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  function enableEventListeners() {
    if (!this.state.eventsEnabled) {
      this.state = setupEventListeners(
        this.reference,
        this.options,
        this.state,
        this.scheduleUpdate
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Remove event listeners used to update the popper position
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @private
   */
  function removeEventListeners(reference, state) {
    // Remove resize event listener on window
    getWindow(reference).removeEventListener('resize', state.updateBound);

    // Remove scroll event listener on scroll parents
    state.scrollParents.forEach(function (target) {
      target.removeEventListener('scroll', state.updateBound);
    });

    // Reset state
    state.updateBound = null;
    state.scrollParents = [];
    state.scrollElement = null;
    state.eventsEnabled = false;
    return state;
  }

  /**
   * It will remove resize/scroll events and won't recalculate popper position
   * when they are triggered. It also won't trigger `onUpdate` callback anymore,
   * unless you call `update` method manually.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  function disableEventListeners() {
    if (this.state.eventsEnabled) {
      cancelAnimationFrame(this.scheduleUpdate);
      this.state = removeEventListeners(this.reference, this.state);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tells if a given input is a number
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {*} input to check
   * @return {Boolean}
   */
  function isNumeric(n) {
    return n !== '' && !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
  }

  /**
   * Set the style to the given popper
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element - Element to apply the style to
   * @argument {Object} styles
   * Object with a list of properties and values which will be applied to the element
   */
  function setStyles(element, styles) {
    Object.keys(styles).forEach(function (prop) {
      var unit = '';
      // add unit if the value is numeric and is one of the following
      if (
        ['width', 'height', 'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'].indexOf(prop) !==
          -1 &&
        isNumeric(styles[prop])
      ) {
        unit = 'px';
      }
      element.style[prop] = styles[prop] + unit;
    });
  }

  /**
   * Set the attributes to the given popper
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Element} element - Element to apply the attributes to
   * @argument {Object} styles
   * Object with a list of properties and values which will be applied to the element
   */
  function setAttributes(element, attributes) {
    Object.keys(attributes).forEach(function(prop) {
      var value = attributes[prop];
      if (value !== false) {
        element.setAttribute(prop, attributes[prop]);
      } else {
        element.removeAttribute(prop);
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Object} data.styles - List of style properties - values to apply to popper element
   * @argument {Object} data.attributes - List of attribute properties - values to apply to popper element
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The same data object
   */
  function applyStyle(data) {
    // any property present in `data.styles` will be applied to the popper,
    // in this way we can make the 3rd party modifiers add custom styles to it
    // Be aware, modifiers could override the properties defined in the previous
    // lines of this modifier!
    setStyles(data.instance.popper, data.styles);

    // any property present in `data.attributes` will be applied to the popper,
    // they will be set as HTML attributes of the element
    setAttributes(data.instance.popper, data.attributes);

    // if arrowElement is defined and arrowStyles has some properties
    if (data.arrowElement && Object.keys(data.arrowStyles).length) {
      setStyles(data.arrowElement, data.arrowStyles);
    }

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * Set the x-placement attribute before everything else because it could be used
   * to add margins to the popper margins needs to be calculated to get the
   * correct popper offsets.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
   * @param {HTMLElement} reference - The reference element used to position the popper
   * @param {HTMLElement} popper - The HTML element used as popper
   * @param {Object} options - Popper.js options
   */
  function applyStyleOnLoad(
    reference,
    popper,
    options,
    modifierOptions,
    state
  ) {
    // compute reference element offsets
    var referenceOffsets = getReferenceOffsets(state, popper, reference, options.positionFixed);

    // compute auto placement, store placement inside the data object,
    // modifiers will be able to edit `placement` if needed
    // and refer to originalPlacement to know the original value
    var placement = computeAutoPlacement(
      options.placement,
      referenceOffsets,
      popper,
      reference,
      options.modifiers.flip.boundariesElement,
      options.modifiers.flip.padding
    );

    popper.setAttribute('x-placement', placement);

    // Apply `position` to popper before anything else because
    // without the position applied we can't guarantee correct computations
    setStyles(popper, { position: options.positionFixed ? 'fixed' : 'absolute' });

    return options;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Boolean} shouldRound - If the offsets should be rounded at all
   * @returns {Object} The popper's position offsets rounded
   *
   * The tale of pixel-perfect positioning. It's still not 100% perfect, but as
   * good as it can be within reason.
   * Discussion here: https://github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/pull/715
   *
   * Low DPI screens cause a popper to be blurry if not using full pixels (Safari
   * as well on High DPI screens).
   *
   * Firefox prefers no rounding for positioning and does not have blurriness on
   * high DPI screens.
   *
   * Only horizontal placement and left/right values need to be considered.
   */
  function getRoundedOffsets(data, shouldRound) {
    var ref = data.offsets;
    var popper = ref.popper;
    var reference = ref.reference;
    var round = Math.round;
    var floor = Math.floor;
    var noRound = function (v) { return v; };
    
    var referenceWidth = round(reference.width);
    var popperWidth = round(popper.width);
    
    var isVertical = ['left', 'right'].indexOf(data.placement) !== -1;
    var isVariation = data.placement.indexOf('-') !== -1;
    var sameWidthParity = referenceWidth % 2 === popperWidth % 2;
    var bothOddWidth = referenceWidth % 2 === 1 && popperWidth % 2 === 1;

    var horizontalToInteger = !shouldRound
      ? noRound
      : isVertical || isVariation || sameWidthParity
      ? round
      : floor;
    var verticalToInteger = !shouldRound ? noRound : round;

    return {
      left: horizontalToInteger(
        bothOddWidth && !isVariation && shouldRound
          ? popper.left - 1
          : popper.left
      ),
      top: verticalToInteger(popper.top),
      bottom: verticalToInteger(popper.bottom),
      right: horizontalToInteger(popper.right),
    };
  }

  var isFirefox = isBrowser && /Firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent);

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function computeStyle(data, options) {
    var x = options.x;
    var y = options.y;
    var ref = data.offsets;
    var popper = ref.popper;

    // Remove this legacy support in Popper.js v2
    var legacyGpuAccelerationOption = find(
      data.instance.modifiers,
      function (modifier) { return modifier.name === 'applyStyle'; }
    ).gpuAcceleration;
    if (legacyGpuAccelerationOption !== undefined) {
      console.warn(
        'WARNING: `gpuAcceleration` option moved to `computeStyle` modifier and will not be supported in future versions of Popper.js!'
      );
    }
    var gpuAcceleration =
      legacyGpuAccelerationOption !== undefined
        ? legacyGpuAccelerationOption
        : options.gpuAcceleration;

    var offsetParent = getOffsetParent(data.instance.popper);
    var offsetParentRect = getBoundingClientRect(offsetParent);

    // Styles
    var styles = {
      position: popper.position,
    };

    var offsets = getRoundedOffsets(
      data,
      window.devicePixelRatio < 2 || !isFirefox
    );

    var sideA = x === 'bottom' ? 'top' : 'bottom';
    var sideB = y === 'right' ? 'left' : 'right';

    // if gpuAcceleration is set to `true` and transform is supported,
    //  we use `translate3d` to apply the position to the popper we
    // automatically use the supported prefixed version if needed
    var prefixedProperty = getSupportedPropertyName('transform');

    // now, let's make a step back and look at this code closely (wtf?)
    // If the content of the popper grows once it's been positioned, it
    // may happen that the popper gets misplaced because of the new content
    // overflowing its reference element
    // To avoid this problem, we provide two options (x and y), which allow
    // the consumer to define the offset origin.
    // If we position a popper on top of a reference element, we can set
    // `x` to `top` to make the popper grow towards its top instead of
    // its bottom.
    var left, top;
    if (sideA === 'bottom') {
      // when offsetParent is <html> the positioning is relative to the bottom of the screen (excluding the scrollbar)
      // and not the bottom of the html element
      if (offsetParent.nodeName === 'HTML') {
        top = -offsetParent.clientHeight + offsets.bottom;
      } else {
        top = -offsetParentRect.height + offsets.bottom;
      }
    } else {
      top = offsets.top;
    }
    if (sideB === 'right') {
      if (offsetParent.nodeName === 'HTML') {
        left = -offsetParent.clientWidth + offsets.right;
      } else {
        left = -offsetParentRect.width + offsets.right;
      }
    } else {
      left = offsets.left;
    }
    if (gpuAcceleration && prefixedProperty) {
      styles[prefixedProperty] = "translate3d(" + left + "px, " + top + "px, 0)";
      styles[sideA] = 0;
      styles[sideB] = 0;
      styles.willChange = 'transform';
    } else {
      // othwerise, we use the standard `top`, `left`, `bottom` and `right` properties
      var invertTop = sideA === 'bottom' ? -1 : 1;
      var invertLeft = sideB === 'right' ? -1 : 1;
      styles[sideA] = top * invertTop;
      styles[sideB] = left * invertLeft;
      styles.willChange = sideA + ", " + sideB;
    }

    // Attributes
    var attributes = {
      'x-placement': data.placement,
    };

    // Update `data` attributes, styles and arrowStyles
    data.attributes = Object.assign({}, attributes, data.attributes);
    data.styles = Object.assign({}, styles, data.styles);
    data.arrowStyles = Object.assign({}, data.offsets.arrow, data.arrowStyles);

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * Helper used to know if the given modifier depends from another one.<br />
   * It checks if the needed modifier is listed and enabled.
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @param {Array} modifiers - list of modifiers
   * @param {String} requestingName - name of requesting modifier
   * @param {String} requestedName - name of requested modifier
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  function isModifierRequired(
    modifiers,
    requestingName,
    requestedName
  ) {
    var requesting = find(modifiers, function (ref) {
      var name = ref.name;

      return name === requestingName;
    });

    var isRequired =
      !!requesting &&
      modifiers.some(function (modifier) {
        return (
          modifier.name === requestedName &&
          modifier.enabled &&
          modifier.order < requesting.order
        );
      });

    if (!isRequired) {
      var requesting$1 = "`" + requestingName + "`";
      var requested = "`" + requestedName + "`";
      console.warn(
        (requested + " modifier is required by " + requesting$1 + " modifier in order to work, be sure to include it before " + requesting$1 + "!")
      );
    }
    return isRequired;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by update method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function arrow(data, options) {
    var obj;

    // arrow depends on keepTogether in order to work
    if (!isModifierRequired(data.instance.modifiers, 'arrow', 'keepTogether')) {
      return data;
    }

    var arrowElement = options.element;

    // if arrowElement is a string, suppose it's a CSS selector
    if (typeof arrowElement === 'string') {
      arrowElement = data.instance.popper.querySelector(arrowElement);

      // if arrowElement is not found, don't run the modifier
      if (!arrowElement) {
        return data;
      }
    } else {
      // if the arrowElement isn't a query selector we must check that the
      // provided DOM node is child of its popper node
      if (!data.instance.popper.contains(arrowElement)) {
        console.warn(
          'WARNING: `arrow.element` must be child of its popper element!'
        );
        return data;
      }
    }

    var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
    var ref = data.offsets;
    var popper = ref.popper;
    var reference = ref.reference;
    var isVertical = ['left', 'right'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;

    var len = isVertical ? 'height' : 'width';
    var sideCapitalized = isVertical ? 'Top' : 'Left';
    var side = sideCapitalized.toLowerCase();
    var altSide = isVertical ? 'left' : 'top';
    var opSide = isVertical ? 'bottom' : 'right';
    var arrowElementSize = getOuterSizes(arrowElement)[len];

    //
    // extends keepTogether behavior making sure the popper and its
    // reference have enough pixels in conjunction
    //

    // top/left side
    if (reference[opSide] - arrowElementSize < popper[side]) {
      data.offsets.popper[side] -=
        popper[side] - (reference[opSide] - arrowElementSize);
    }
    // bottom/right side
    if (reference[side] + arrowElementSize > popper[opSide]) {
      data.offsets.popper[side] +=
        reference[side] + arrowElementSize - popper[opSide];
    }
    data.offsets.popper = getClientRect(data.offsets.popper);

    // compute center of the popper
    var center = reference[side] + reference[len] / 2 - arrowElementSize / 2;

    // Compute the sideValue using the updated popper offsets
    // take popper margin in account because we don't have this info available
    var css = getStyleComputedProperty(data.instance.popper);
    var popperMarginSide = parseFloat(css[("margin" + sideCapitalized)]);
    var popperBorderSide = parseFloat(css[("border" + sideCapitalized + "Width")]);
    var sideValue =
      center - data.offsets.popper[side] - popperMarginSide - popperBorderSide;

    // prevent arrowElement from being placed not contiguously to its popper
    sideValue = Math.max(Math.min(popper[len] - arrowElementSize, sideValue), 0);

    data.arrowElement = arrowElement;
    data.offsets.arrow = ( obj = {}, obj[side] = Math.round(sideValue), obj[altSide] = '', obj );

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * Get the opposite placement variation of the given one
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {String} placement variation
   * @returns {String} flipped placement variation
   */
  function getOppositeVariation(variation) {
    if (variation === 'end') {
      return 'start';
    } else if (variation === 'start') {
      return 'end';
    }
    return variation;
  }

  /**
   * List of accepted placements to use as values of the `placement` option.<br />
   * Valid placements are:
   * - `auto`
   * - `top`
   * - `right`
   * - `bottom`
   * - `left`
   *
   * Each placement can have a variation from this list:
   * - `-start`
   * - `-end`
   *
   * Variations are interpreted easily if you think of them as the left to right
   * written languages. Horizontally (`top` and `bottom`), `start` is left and `end`
   * is right.<br />
   * Vertically (`left` and `right`), `start` is top and `end` is bottom.
   *
   * Some valid examples are:
   * - `top-end` (on top of reference, right aligned)
   * - `right-start` (on right of reference, top aligned)
   * - `bottom` (on bottom, centered)
   * - `auto-end` (on the side with more space available, alignment depends by placement)
   *
   * @static
   * @type {Array}
   * @enum {String}
   * @readonly
   * @method placements
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  var placements = [
    'auto-start',
    'auto',
    'auto-end',
    'top-start',
    'top',
    'top-end',
    'right-start',
    'right',
    'right-end',
    'bottom-end',
    'bottom',
    'bottom-start',
    'left-end',
    'left',
    'left-start' ];

  // Get rid of `auto` `auto-start` and `auto-end`
  var validPlacements = placements.slice(3);

  /**
   * Given an initial placement, returns all the subsequent placements
   * clockwise (or counter-clockwise).
   *
   * @method
   * @memberof Popper.Utils
   * @argument {String} placement - A valid placement (it accepts variations)
   * @argument {Boolean} counter - Set to true to walk the placements counterclockwise
   * @returns {Array} placements including their variations
   */
  function clockwise(placement, counter) {
    if ( counter === void 0 ) counter = false;

    var index = validPlacements.indexOf(placement);
    var arr = validPlacements
      .slice(index + 1)
      .concat(validPlacements.slice(0, index));
    return counter ? arr.reverse() : arr;
  }

  var BEHAVIORS = {
    FLIP: 'flip',
    CLOCKWISE: 'clockwise',
    COUNTERCLOCKWISE: 'counterclockwise',
  };

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by update method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function flip(data, options) {
    // if `inner` modifier is enabled, we can't use the `flip` modifier
    if (isModifierEnabled(data.instance.modifiers, 'inner')) {
      return data;
    }

    if (data.flipped && data.placement === data.originalPlacement) {
      // seems like flip is trying to loop, probably there's not enough space on any of the flippable sides
      return data;
    }

    var boundaries = getBoundaries(
      data.instance.popper,
      data.instance.reference,
      options.padding,
      options.boundariesElement,
      data.positionFixed
    );

    var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
    var placementOpposite = getOppositePlacement(placement);
    var variation = data.placement.split('-')[1] || '';

    var flipOrder = [];

    switch (options.behavior) {
      case BEHAVIORS.FLIP:
        flipOrder = [placement, placementOpposite];
        break;
      case BEHAVIORS.CLOCKWISE:
        flipOrder = clockwise(placement);
        break;
      case BEHAVIORS.COUNTERCLOCKWISE:
        flipOrder = clockwise(placement, true);
        break;
      default:
        flipOrder = options.behavior;
    }

    flipOrder.forEach(function (step, index) {
      if (placement !== step || flipOrder.length === index + 1) {
        return data;
      }

      placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
      placementOpposite = getOppositePlacement(placement);

      var popperOffsets = data.offsets.popper;
      var refOffsets = data.offsets.reference;

      // using floor because the reference offsets may contain decimals we are not going to consider here
      var floor = Math.floor;
      var overlapsRef =
        (placement === 'left' &&
          floor(popperOffsets.right) > floor(refOffsets.left)) ||
        (placement === 'right' &&
          floor(popperOffsets.left) < floor(refOffsets.right)) ||
        (placement === 'top' &&
          floor(popperOffsets.bottom) > floor(refOffsets.top)) ||
        (placement === 'bottom' &&
          floor(popperOffsets.top) < floor(refOffsets.bottom));

      var overflowsLeft = floor(popperOffsets.left) < floor(boundaries.left);
      var overflowsRight = floor(popperOffsets.right) > floor(boundaries.right);
      var overflowsTop = floor(popperOffsets.top) < floor(boundaries.top);
      var overflowsBottom =
        floor(popperOffsets.bottom) > floor(boundaries.bottom);

      var overflowsBoundaries =
        (placement === 'left' && overflowsLeft) ||
        (placement === 'right' && overflowsRight) ||
        (placement === 'top' && overflowsTop) ||
        (placement === 'bottom' && overflowsBottom);

      // flip the variation if required
      var isVertical = ['top', 'bottom'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;

      // flips variation if reference element overflows boundaries
      var flippedVariationByRef =
        !!options.flipVariations &&
        ((isVertical && variation === 'start' && overflowsLeft) ||
          (isVertical && variation === 'end' && overflowsRight) ||
          (!isVertical && variation === 'start' && overflowsTop) ||
          (!isVertical && variation === 'end' && overflowsBottom));

      // flips variation if popper content overflows boundaries
      var flippedVariationByContent =
        !!options.flipVariationsByContent &&
        ((isVertical && variation === 'start' && overflowsRight) ||
          (isVertical && variation === 'end' && overflowsLeft) ||
          (!isVertical && variation === 'start' && overflowsBottom) ||
          (!isVertical && variation === 'end' && overflowsTop));

      var flippedVariation = flippedVariationByRef || flippedVariationByContent;

      if (overlapsRef || overflowsBoundaries || flippedVariation) {
        // this boolean to detect any flip loop
        data.flipped = true;

        if (overlapsRef || overflowsBoundaries) {
          placement = flipOrder[index + 1];
        }

        if (flippedVariation) {
          variation = getOppositeVariation(variation);
        }

        data.placement = placement + (variation ? '-' + variation : '');

        // this object contains `position`, we want to preserve it along with
        // any additional property we may add in the future
        data.offsets.popper = Object.assign({}, data.offsets.popper,
          getPopperOffsets(
            data.instance.popper,
            data.offsets.reference,
            data.placement
          ));

        data = runModifiers(data.instance.modifiers, data, 'flip');
      }
    });
    return data;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by update method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function keepTogether(data) {
    var ref = data.offsets;
    var popper = ref.popper;
    var reference = ref.reference;
    var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
    var floor = Math.floor;
    var isVertical = ['top', 'bottom'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;
    var side = isVertical ? 'right' : 'bottom';
    var opSide = isVertical ? 'left' : 'top';
    var measurement = isVertical ? 'width' : 'height';

    if (popper[side] < floor(reference[opSide])) {
      data.offsets.popper[opSide] =
        floor(reference[opSide]) - popper[measurement];
    }
    if (popper[opSide] > floor(reference[side])) {
      data.offsets.popper[opSide] = floor(reference[side]);
    }

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * Converts a string containing value + unit into a px value number
   * @function
   * @memberof {modifiers~offset}
   * @private
   * @argument {String} str - Value + unit string
   * @argument {String} measurement - `height` or `width`
   * @argument {Object} popperOffsets
   * @argument {Object} referenceOffsets
   * @returns {Number|String}
   * Value in pixels, or original string if no values were extracted
   */
  function toValue(str, measurement, popperOffsets, referenceOffsets) {
    // separate value from unit
    var split = str.match(/((?:\-|\+)?\d*\.?\d*)(.*)/);
    var value = +split[1];
    var unit = split[2];

    // If it's not a number it's an operator, I guess
    if (!value) {
      return str;
    }

    if (unit.indexOf('%') === 0) {
      var element;
      switch (unit) {
        case '%p':
          element = popperOffsets;
          break;
        case '%':
        case '%r':
        default:
          element = referenceOffsets;
      }

      var rect = getClientRect(element);
      return rect[measurement] / 100 * value;
    } else if (unit === 'vh' || unit === 'vw') {
      // if is a vh or vw, we calculate the size based on the viewport
      var size;
      if (unit === 'vh') {
        size = Math.max(
          document.documentElement.clientHeight,
          window.innerHeight || 0
        );
      } else {
        size = Math.max(
          document.documentElement.clientWidth,
          window.innerWidth || 0
        );
      }
      return size / 100 * value;
    } else {
      // if is an explicit pixel unit, we get rid of the unit and keep the value
      // if is an implicit unit, it's px, and we return just the value
      return value;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Parse an `offset` string to extrapolate `x` and `y` numeric offsets.
   * @function
   * @memberof {modifiers~offset}
   * @private
   * @argument {String} offset
   * @argument {Object} popperOffsets
   * @argument {Object} referenceOffsets
   * @argument {String} basePlacement
   * @returns {Array} a two cells array with x and y offsets in numbers
   */
  function parseOffset(
    offset,
    popperOffsets,
    referenceOffsets,
    basePlacement
  ) {
    var offsets = [0, 0];

    // Use height if placement is left or right and index is 0 otherwise use width
    // in this way the first offset will use an axis and the second one
    // will use the other one
    var useHeight = ['right', 'left'].indexOf(basePlacement) !== -1;

    // Split the offset string to obtain a list of values and operands
    // The regex addresses values with the plus or minus sign in front (+10, -20, etc)
    var fragments = offset.split(/(\+|\-)/).map(function (frag) { return frag.trim(); });

    // Detect if the offset string contains a pair of values or a single one
    // they could be separated by comma or space
    var divider = fragments.indexOf(
      find(fragments, function (frag) { return frag.search(/,|\s/) !== -1; })
    );

    if (fragments[divider] && fragments[divider].indexOf(',') === -1) {
      console.warn(
        'Offsets separated by white space(s) are deprecated, use a comma (,) instead.'
      );
    }

    // If divider is found, we divide the list of values and operands to divide
    // them by ofset X and Y.
    var splitRegex = /\s*,\s*|\s+/;
    var ops = divider !== -1
      ? [
          fragments
            .slice(0, divider)
            .concat([fragments[divider].split(splitRegex)[0]]),
          [fragments[divider].split(splitRegex)[1]].concat(
            fragments.slice(divider + 1)
          ) ]
      : [fragments];

    // Convert the values with units to absolute pixels to allow our computations
    ops = ops.map(function (op, index) {
      // Most of the units rely on the orientation of the popper
      var measurement = (index === 1 ? !useHeight : useHeight)
        ? 'height'
        : 'width';
      var mergeWithPrevious = false;
      return (
        op
          // This aggregates any `+` or `-` sign that aren't considered operators
          // e.g.: 10 + +5 => [10, +, +5]
          .reduce(function (a, b) {
            if (a[a.length - 1] === '' && ['+', '-'].indexOf(b) !== -1) {
              a[a.length - 1] = b;
              mergeWithPrevious = true;
              return a;
            } else if (mergeWithPrevious) {
              a[a.length - 1] += b;
              mergeWithPrevious = false;
              return a;
            } else {
              return a.concat(b);
            }
          }, [])
          // Here we convert the string values into number values (in px)
          .map(function (str) { return toValue(str, measurement, popperOffsets, referenceOffsets); })
      );
    });

    // Loop trough the offsets arrays and execute the operations
    ops.forEach(function (op, index) {
      op.forEach(function (frag, index2) {
        if (isNumeric(frag)) {
          offsets[index] += frag * (op[index2 - 1] === '-' ? -1 : 1);
        }
      });
    });
    return offsets;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by update method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @argument {Number|String} options.offset=0
   * The offset value as described in the modifier description
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function offset(data, ref) {
    var offset = ref.offset;

    var placement = data.placement;
    var data_offsets = data.offsets;
    var popper = data_offsets.popper;
    var reference = data_offsets.reference;
    var basePlacement = placement.split('-')[0];

    var offsets;
    if (isNumeric(+offset)) {
      offsets = [+offset, 0];
    } else {
      offsets = parseOffset(offset, popper, reference, basePlacement);
    }

    if (basePlacement === 'left') {
      popper.top += offsets[0];
      popper.left -= offsets[1];
    } else if (basePlacement === 'right') {
      popper.top += offsets[0];
      popper.left += offsets[1];
    } else if (basePlacement === 'top') {
      popper.left += offsets[0];
      popper.top -= offsets[1];
    } else if (basePlacement === 'bottom') {
      popper.left += offsets[0];
      popper.top += offsets[1];
    }

    data.popper = popper;
    return data;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function preventOverflow(data, options) {
    var boundariesElement =
      options.boundariesElement || getOffsetParent(data.instance.popper);

    // If offsetParent is the reference element, we really want to
    // go one step up and use the next offsetParent as reference to
    // avoid to make this modifier completely useless and look like broken
    if (data.instance.reference === boundariesElement) {
      boundariesElement = getOffsetParent(boundariesElement);
    }

    // NOTE: DOM access here
    // resets the popper's position so that the document size can be calculated excluding
    // the size of the popper element itself
    var transformProp = getSupportedPropertyName('transform');
    var popperStyles = data.instance.popper.style; // assignment to help minification
    var top = popperStyles.top;
    var left = popperStyles.left;
    var transform = popperStyles[transformProp];
    popperStyles.top = '';
    popperStyles.left = '';
    popperStyles[transformProp] = '';

    var boundaries = getBoundaries(
      data.instance.popper,
      data.instance.reference,
      options.padding,
      boundariesElement,
      data.positionFixed
    );

    // NOTE: DOM access here
    // restores the original style properties after the offsets have been computed
    popperStyles.top = top;
    popperStyles.left = left;
    popperStyles[transformProp] = transform;

    options.boundaries = boundaries;

    var order = options.priority;
    var popper = data.offsets.popper;

    var check = {
      primary: function primary(placement) {
        var obj;

        var value = popper[placement];
        if (
          popper[placement] < boundaries[placement] &&
          !options.escapeWithReference
        ) {
          value = Math.max(popper[placement], boundaries[placement]);
        }
        return ( obj = {}, obj[placement] = value, obj );
      },
      secondary: function secondary(placement) {
        var obj;

        var mainSide = placement === 'right' ? 'left' : 'top';
        var value = popper[mainSide];
        if (
          popper[placement] > boundaries[placement] &&
          !options.escapeWithReference
        ) {
          value = Math.min(
            popper[mainSide],
            boundaries[placement] -
              (placement === 'right' ? popper.width : popper.height)
          );
        }
        return ( obj = {}, obj[mainSide] = value, obj );
      },
    };

    order.forEach(function (placement) {
      var side =
        ['left', 'top'].indexOf(placement) !== -1 ? 'primary' : 'secondary';
      popper = Object.assign({}, popper, check[side](placement));
    });

    data.offsets.popper = popper;

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function shift(data) {
    var obj, obj$1;

    var placement = data.placement;
    var basePlacement = placement.split('-')[0];
    var shiftvariation = placement.split('-')[1];

    // if shift shiftvariation is specified, run the modifier
    if (shiftvariation) {
      var ref = data.offsets;
      var reference = ref.reference;
      var popper = ref.popper;
      var isVertical = ['bottom', 'top'].indexOf(basePlacement) !== -1;
      var side = isVertical ? 'left' : 'top';
      var measurement = isVertical ? 'width' : 'height';

      var shiftOffsets = {
        start: ( obj = {}, obj[side] = reference[side], obj ),
        end: ( obj$1 = {}, obj$1[side] = reference[side] + reference[measurement] - popper[measurement], obj$1 ),
      };

      data.offsets.popper = Object.assign({}, popper, shiftOffsets[shiftvariation]);
    }

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by update method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function hide(data) {
    if (!isModifierRequired(data.instance.modifiers, 'hide', 'preventOverflow')) {
      return data;
    }

    var refRect = data.offsets.reference;
    var bound = find(
      data.instance.modifiers,
      function (modifier) { return modifier.name === 'preventOverflow'; }
    ).boundaries;

    if (
      refRect.bottom < bound.top ||
      refRect.left > bound.right ||
      refRect.top > bound.bottom ||
      refRect.right < bound.left
    ) {
      // Avoid unnecessary DOM access if visibility hasn't changed
      if (data.hide === true) {
        return data;
      }

      data.hide = true;
      data.attributes['x-out-of-boundaries'] = '';
    } else {
      // Avoid unnecessary DOM access if visibility hasn't changed
      if (data.hide === false) {
        return data;
      }

      data.hide = false;
      data.attributes['x-out-of-boundaries'] = false;
    }

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * @function
   * @memberof Modifiers
   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
   */
  function inner(data) {
    var placement = data.placement;
    var basePlacement = placement.split('-')[0];
    var ref = data.offsets;
    var popper = ref.popper;
    var reference = ref.reference;
    var isHoriz = ['left', 'right'].indexOf(basePlacement) !== -1;

    var subtractLength = ['top', 'left'].indexOf(basePlacement) === -1;

    popper[isHoriz ? 'left' : 'top'] =
      reference[basePlacement] -
      (subtractLength ? popper[isHoriz ? 'width' : 'height'] : 0);

    data.placement = getOppositePlacement(placement);
    data.offsets.popper = getClientRect(popper);

    return data;
  }

  /**
   * Modifier function, each modifier can have a function of this type assigned
   * to its `fn` property.<br />
   * These functions will be called on each update, this means that you must
   * make sure they are performant enough to avoid performance bottlenecks.
   *
   * @function ModifierFn
   * @argument {dataObject} data - The data object generated by `update` method
   * @argument {Object} options - Modifiers configuration and options
   * @returns {dataObject} The data object, properly modified
   */

  /**
   * Modifiers are plugins used to alter the behavior of your poppers.<br />
   * Popper.js uses a set of 9 modifiers to provide all the basic functionalities
   * needed by the library.
   *
   * Usually you don't want to override the `order`, `fn` and `onLoad` props.
   * All the other properties are configurations that could be tweaked.
   * @namespace modifiers
   */
  var modifiers = {
    /**
     * Modifier used to shift the popper on the start or end of its reference
     * element.<br />
     * It will read the variation of the `placement` property.<br />
     * It can be one either `-end` or `-start`.
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    shift: {
      /** @prop {number} order=100 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 100,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: shift,
    },

    /**
     * The `offset` modifier can shift your popper on both its axis.
     *
     * It accepts the following units:
     * - `px` or unit-less, interpreted as pixels
     * - `%` or `%r`, percentage relative to the length of the reference element
     * - `%p`, percentage relative to the length of the popper element
     * - `vw`, CSS viewport width unit
     * - `vh`, CSS viewport height unit
     *
     * For length is intended the main axis relative to the placement of the popper.<br />
     * This means that if the placement is `top` or `bottom`, the length will be the
     * `width`. In case of `left` or `right`, it will be the `height`.
     *
     * You can provide a single value (as `Number` or `String`), or a pair of values
     * as `String` divided by a comma or one (or more) white spaces.<br />
     * The latter is a deprecated method because it leads to confusion and will be
     * removed in v2.<br />
     * Additionally, it accepts additions and subtractions between different units.
     * Note that multiplications and divisions aren't supported.
     *
     * Valid examples are:
     * ```
     * 10
     * '10%'
     * '10, 10'
     * '10%, 10'
     * '10 + 10%'
     * '10 - 5vh + 3%'
     * '-10px + 5vh, 5px - 6%'
     * ```
     * > **NB**: If you desire to apply offsets to your poppers in a way that may make them overlap
     * > with their reference element, unfortunately, you will have to disable the `flip` modifier.
     * > You can read more on this at this [issue](https://github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/issues/373).
     *
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    offset: {
      /** @prop {number} order=200 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 200,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: offset,
      /** @prop {Number|String} offset=0
       * The offset value as described in the modifier description
       */
      offset: 0,
    },

    /**
     * Modifier used to prevent the popper from being positioned outside the boundary.
     *
     * A scenario exists where the reference itself is not within the boundaries.<br />
     * We can say it has "escaped the boundaries" — or just "escaped".<br />
     * In this case we need to decide whether the popper should either:
     *
     * - detach from the reference and remain "trapped" in the boundaries, or
     * - if it should ignore the boundary and "escape with its reference"
     *
     * When `escapeWithReference` is set to`true` and reference is completely
     * outside its boundaries, the popper will overflow (or completely leave)
     * the boundaries in order to remain attached to the edge of the reference.
     *
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    preventOverflow: {
      /** @prop {number} order=300 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 300,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: preventOverflow,
      /**
       * @prop {Array} [priority=['left','right','top','bottom']]
       * Popper will try to prevent overflow following these priorities by default,
       * then, it could overflow on the left and on top of the `boundariesElement`
       */
      priority: ['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'],
      /**
       * @prop {number} padding=5
       * Amount of pixel used to define a minimum distance between the boundaries
       * and the popper. This makes sure the popper always has a little padding
       * between the edges of its container
       */
      padding: 5,
      /**
       * @prop {String|HTMLElement} boundariesElement='scrollParent'
       * Boundaries used by the modifier. Can be `scrollParent`, `window`,
       * `viewport` or any DOM element.
       */
      boundariesElement: 'scrollParent',
    },

    /**
     * Modifier used to make sure the reference and its popper stay near each other
     * without leaving any gap between the two. Especially useful when the arrow is
     * enabled and you want to ensure that it points to its reference element.
     * It cares only about the first axis. You can still have poppers with margin
     * between the popper and its reference element.
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    keepTogether: {
      /** @prop {number} order=400 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 400,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: keepTogether,
    },

    /**
     * This modifier is used to move the `arrowElement` of the popper to make
     * sure it is positioned between the reference element and its popper element.
     * It will read the outer size of the `arrowElement` node to detect how many
     * pixels of conjunction are needed.
     *
     * It has no effect if no `arrowElement` is provided.
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    arrow: {
      /** @prop {number} order=500 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 500,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: arrow,
      /** @prop {String|HTMLElement} element='[x-arrow]' - Selector or node used as arrow */
      element: '[x-arrow]',
    },

    /**
     * Modifier used to flip the popper's placement when it starts to overlap its
     * reference element.
     *
     * Requires the `preventOverflow` modifier before it in order to work.
     *
     * **NOTE:** this modifier will interrupt the current update cycle and will
     * restart it if it detects the need to flip the placement.
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    flip: {
      /** @prop {number} order=600 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 600,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: flip,
      /**
       * @prop {String|Array} behavior='flip'
       * The behavior used to change the popper's placement. It can be one of
       * `flip`, `clockwise`, `counterclockwise` or an array with a list of valid
       * placements (with optional variations)
       */
      behavior: 'flip',
      /**
       * @prop {number} padding=5
       * The popper will flip if it hits the edges of the `boundariesElement`
       */
      padding: 5,
      /**
       * @prop {String|HTMLElement} boundariesElement='viewport'
       * The element which will define the boundaries of the popper position.
       * The popper will never be placed outside of the defined boundaries
       * (except if `keepTogether` is enabled)
       */
      boundariesElement: 'viewport',
      /**
       * @prop {Boolean} flipVariations=false
       * The popper will switch placement variation between `-start` and `-end` when
       * the reference element overlaps its boundaries.
       *
       * The original placement should have a set variation.
       */
      flipVariations: false,
      /**
       * @prop {Boolean} flipVariationsByContent=false
       * The popper will switch placement variation between `-start` and `-end` when
       * the popper element overlaps its reference boundaries.
       *
       * The original placement should have a set variation.
       */
      flipVariationsByContent: false,
    },

    /**
     * Modifier used to make the popper flow toward the inner of the reference element.
     * By default, when this modifier is disabled, the popper will be placed outside
     * the reference element.
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    inner: {
      /** @prop {number} order=700 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 700,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=false - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: false,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: inner,
    },

    /**
     * Modifier used to hide the popper when its reference element is outside of the
     * popper boundaries. It will set a `x-out-of-boundaries` attribute which can
     * be used to hide with a CSS selector the popper when its reference is
     * out of boundaries.
     *
     * Requires the `preventOverflow` modifier before it in order to work.
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    hide: {
      /** @prop {number} order=800 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 800,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: hide,
    },

    /**
     * Computes the style that will be applied to the popper element to gets
     * properly positioned.
     *
     * Note that this modifier will not touch the DOM, it just prepares the styles
     * so that `applyStyle` modifier can apply it. This separation is useful
     * in case you need to replace `applyStyle` with a custom implementation.
     *
     * This modifier has `850` as `order` value to maintain backward compatibility
     * with previous versions of Popper.js. Expect the modifiers ordering method
     * to change in future major versions of the library.
     *
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    computeStyle: {
      /** @prop {number} order=850 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 850,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: computeStyle,
      /**
       * @prop {Boolean} gpuAcceleration=true
       * If true, it uses the CSS 3D transformation to position the popper.
       * Otherwise, it will use the `top` and `left` properties
       */
      gpuAcceleration: true,
      /**
       * @prop {string} [x='bottom']
       * Where to anchor the X axis (`bottom` or `top`). AKA X offset origin.
       * Change this if your popper should grow in a direction different from `bottom`
       */
      x: 'bottom',
      /**
       * @prop {string} [x='left']
       * Where to anchor the Y axis (`left` or `right`). AKA Y offset origin.
       * Change this if your popper should grow in a direction different from `right`
       */
      y: 'right',
    },

    /**
     * Applies the computed styles to the popper element.
     *
     * All the DOM manipulations are limited to this modifier. This is useful in case
     * you want to integrate Popper.js inside a framework or view library and you
     * want to delegate all the DOM manipulations to it.
     *
     * Note that if you disable this modifier, you must make sure the popper element
     * has its position set to `absolute` before Popper.js can do its work!
     *
     * Just disable this modifier and define your own to achieve the desired effect.
     *
     * @memberof modifiers
     * @inner
     */
    applyStyle: {
      /** @prop {number} order=900 - Index used to define the order of execution */
      order: 900,
      /** @prop {Boolean} enabled=true - Whether the modifier is enabled or not */
      enabled: true,
      /** @prop {ModifierFn} */
      fn: applyStyle,
      /** @prop {Function} */
      onLoad: applyStyleOnLoad,
      /**
       * @deprecated since version 1.10.0, the property moved to `computeStyle` modifier
       * @prop {Boolean} gpuAcceleration=true
       * If true, it uses the CSS 3D transformation to position the popper.
       * Otherwise, it will use the `top` and `left` properties
       */
      gpuAcceleration: undefined,
    },
  };

  /**
   * The `dataObject` is an object containing all the information used by Popper.js.
   * This object is passed to modifiers and to the `onCreate` and `onUpdate` callbacks.
   * @name dataObject
   * @property {Object} data.instance The Popper.js instance
   * @property {String} data.placement Placement applied to popper
   * @property {String} data.originalPlacement Placement originally defined on init
   * @property {Boolean} data.flipped True if popper has been flipped by flip modifier
   * @property {Boolean} data.hide True if the reference element is out of boundaries, useful to know when to hide the popper
   * @property {HTMLElement} data.arrowElement Node used as arrow by arrow modifier
   * @property {Object} data.styles Any CSS property defined here will be applied to the popper. It expects the JavaScript nomenclature (eg. `marginBottom`)
   * @property {Object} data.arrowStyles Any CSS property defined here will be applied to the popper arrow. It expects the JavaScript nomenclature (eg. `marginBottom`)
   * @property {Object} data.boundaries Offsets of the popper boundaries
   * @property {Object} data.offsets The measurements of popper, reference and arrow elements
   * @property {Object} data.offsets.popper `top`, `left`, `width`, `height` values
   * @property {Object} data.offsets.reference `top`, `left`, `width`, `height` values
   * @property {Object} data.offsets.arrow] `top` and `left` offsets, only one of them will be different from 0
   */

  /**
   * Default options provided to Popper.js constructor.<br />
   * These can be overridden using the `options` argument of Popper.js.<br />
   * To override an option, simply pass an object with the same
   * structure of the `options` object, as the 3rd argument. For example:
   * ```
   * new Popper(ref, pop, {
   *   modifiers: {
   *     preventOverflow: { enabled: false }
   *   }
   * })
   * ```
   * @type {Object}
   * @static
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  var Defaults = {
    /**
     * Popper's placement.
     * @prop {Popper.placements} placement='bottom'
     */
    placement: 'bottom',

    /**
     * Set this to true if you want popper to position it self in 'fixed' mode
     * @prop {Boolean} positionFixed=false
     */
    positionFixed: false,

    /**
     * Whether events (resize, scroll) are initially enabled.
     * @prop {Boolean} eventsEnabled=true
     */
    eventsEnabled: true,

    /**
     * Set to true if you want to automatically remove the popper when
     * you call the `destroy` method.
     * @prop {Boolean} removeOnDestroy=false
     */
    removeOnDestroy: false,

    /**
     * Callback called when the popper is created.<br />
     * By default, it is set to no-op.<br />
     * Access Popper.js instance with `data.instance`.
     * @prop {onCreate}
     */
    onCreate: function () {},

    /**
     * Callback called when the popper is updated. This callback is not called
     * on the initialization/creation of the popper, but only on subsequent
     * updates.<br />
     * By default, it is set to no-op.<br />
     * Access Popper.js instance with `data.instance`.
     * @prop {onUpdate}
     */
    onUpdate: function () {},

    /**
     * List of modifiers used to modify the offsets before they are applied to the popper.
     * They provide most of the functionalities of Popper.js.
     * @prop {modifiers}
     */
    modifiers: modifiers,
  };

  /**
   * @callback onCreate
   * @param {dataObject} data
   */

  /**
   * @callback onUpdate
   * @param {dataObject} data
   */

  // Utils

  var Popper = function Popper(reference, popper, options) {
    var this$1 = this;
    if ( options === void 0 ) options = {};

    // make update() debounced, so that it only runs at most once-per-tick
    this.update = debounce(this.update.bind(this));

  		this.scheduleUpdate = this.scheduleUpdate.bind(this);

    // with {} we create a new object with the options inside it
    this.options = Object.assign({}, Popper.Defaults, options);

    // init state
    this.state = {
      isDestroyed: false,
      isCreated: false,
      scrollParents: [],
    };

    // get reference and popper elements (allow jQuery wrappers)
    this.reference = reference && reference.jquery ? reference[0] : reference;
    this.popper = popper && popper.jquery ? popper[0] : popper;

    // Deep merge modifiers options
    this.options.modifiers = {};
    Object.keys(Object.assign({}, Popper.Defaults.modifiers,
      options.modifiers)).forEach(function (name) {
      this$1.options.modifiers[name] = Object.assign({}, (Popper.Defaults.modifiers[name] || {}),
        // If there are custom options, override and merge with default ones
        (options.modifiers ? options.modifiers[name] : {}));
    });

    // Refactoring modifiers' list (Object => Array)
    this.modifiers = Object.keys(this.options.modifiers)
      .map(function (name) { return (Object.assign({}, {name: name},
        this$1.options.modifiers[name])); })
      // sort the modifiers by order
      .sort(function (a, b) { return a.order - b.order; });

    // modifiers have the ability to execute arbitrary code when Popper.js get inited
    // such code is executed in the same order of its modifier
    // they could add new properties to their options configuration
    // BE AWARE: don't add options to `options.modifiers.name` but to `modifierOptions`!
    this.modifiers.forEach(function (modifierOptions) {
      if (modifierOptions.enabled && isFunction(modifierOptions.onLoad)) {
        modifierOptions.onLoad(
          this$1.reference,
          this$1.popper,
          this$1.options,
          modifierOptions,
          this$1.state
        );
      }
    });

    // fire the first update to position the popper in the right place
    this.update();

    var eventsEnabled = this.options.eventsEnabled;
    if (eventsEnabled) {
      // setup event listeners, they will take care of update the position in specific situations
      this.enableEventListeners();
    }

    this.state.eventsEnabled = eventsEnabled;
  };

  // We can't use class properties because they don't get listed in the
  // class prototype and break stuff like Sinon stubs
  Popper.prototype.update = function update$1 () {
    return update.call(this);
  };
  Popper.prototype.destroy = function destroy$1 () {
    return destroy.call(this);
  };
  Popper.prototype.enableEventListeners = function enableEventListeners$1 () {
    return enableEventListeners.call(this);
  };
  Popper.prototype.disableEventListeners = function disableEventListeners$1 () {
    return disableEventListeners.call(this);
  };
  /**
   * Schedules an update. It will run on the next UI update available.
   * @method scheduleUpdate
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  Popper.prototype.scheduleUpdate = function scheduleUpdate () {
    return requestAnimationFrame(this.update);
  };
  /**
   * Collection of utilities useful when writing custom modifiers.
   * Starting from version 1.7, this method is available only if you
   * include `popper-utils.js` before `popper.js`.
   *
   * **DEPRECATION**: This way to access PopperUtils is deprecated
   * and will be removed in v2! Use the PopperUtils module directly instead.
   * Due to the high instability of the methods contained in Utils, we can't
   * guarantee them to follow semver. Use them at your own risk!
   * @static
   * @private
   * @type {Object}
   * @deprecated since version 1.8
   * @member Utils
   * @memberof Popper
   */
  Popper.Utils = (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : global).PopperUtils;
  Popper.placements = placements;
  Popper.Defaults = Defaults;
  /**
   * The `referenceObject` is an object that provides an interface compatible with Popper.js
   * and lets you use it as replacement of a real DOM node.<br />
   * You can use this method to position a popper relatively to a set of coordinates
   * in case you don't have a DOM node to use as reference.
   *
   * ```
   * new Popper(referenceObject, popperNode);
   * ```
   *
   * NB: This feature isn't supported in Internet Explorer 10.
   * @name referenceObject
   * @property {Function} data.getBoundingClientRect
   * A function that returns a set of coordinates compatible with the native `getBoundingClientRect` method.
   * @property {number} data.clientWidth
   * An ES6 getter that will return the width of the virtual reference element.
   * @property {number} data.clientHeight
   * An ES6 getter that will return the height of the virtual reference element.
   */

  return Popper;

})));